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At about 1:50 p. m. on the afternoon of Tuesday, 29 December 1812, the United States Frigate Constitution engaged the British Frigate Java in battle about thirty miles of the coast of what is now San Salvador Island in the Bahamas. At the opening of the battle both ships were headed SE with the Java to windward. At approximately 3:00 p.m the Java’s foremast was shot away just below the top and shortly after lost her main topmast just above the cap. The battle lasted another hour until 4:00 p.m. giving the United States a decisive victory in the War of 1812.
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