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During the latter half of the 19th Century and the early part of the 20th Century the work boat king of the Chesapeake Bay fishery industry was the two masted schooner. Among the most renowned of these bay schooners was the Mattie F. Dean. As time passed and economic pressures came to bear hard on the oyster fisheries simplified sail rigs and smaller craft requiring less crew and capable of operating in shallow water began to replace the larger and more costly to operate schooner. The first were the simplified schooner rigs of the bugeye and single masted sloop. This was soon followed by the smaller and even less costly deadrise hull centerboard Chesapeake Bay Skipjack .
Shown here at anchor along the shores of the Bay, the Mattie F. Dean was built in 1884 in Madison, Maryland. As time and progress passed her by she was abandoned in 1954 in Back Creek in Annapolis.
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